Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

कपोती-विलापः स्वर्गसंयोगश्च

The Dove’s Lament and Celestial Reunion

स वै क्षारकमादाय द्विजान्‌ हत्वा वने सदा | चकार विक्रयं तेषां पतज्ञानां जनाधिप,नरेश्वर! वह प्रतिदिन जाल लेकर वनमें जाता और बहुत-से पक्षियोंको मारकर उन्हें बाजारमें बेंच दिया करता था

sa vai kṣārakam ādāya dvijān hatvā vane sadā | cakāra vikrayaṃ teṣāṃ patagjñānāṃ janādhipa, nareśvara ||

Bhishma sprach: O König, jener Mann nahm ein Vogelfangnetz mit sich, ging immer wieder in den Wald, tötete Vögel und verkaufte dann jene geflügelten Geschöpfe um des Gewinnes willen—ein Broterwerb, der hier als sittlich verwerflich gilt, vom Profit getrieben statt von Selbstzucht.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
क्षारकम्a net/snare (hunting implement)
क्षारकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षारक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
द्विजान्birds (lit. twice-born)
द्विजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
चकारdid/made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विक्रयम्sale/selling
विक्रयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पतगानाम्of the birds
पतगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपतग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
जनाधिपO ruler of people
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
J
janādhipa (the king addressed, likely Yudhishthira in context)
N
nareśvara (the king addressed)
F
forest (vana)
B
bird-snare/net (kṣāraka)
B
birds (dvija/pataga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an unethical livelihood: habitual killing of living beings for commerce. In the Shanti Parva’s dharma-discourse, such conduct is typically framed as adharma because it normalizes violence and treats life as mere merchandise.

Bhishma describes a man who daily takes a bird-snare into the forest, kills many birds, and sells them in the market. The description sets up a moral evaluation of his actions within a broader discussion of righteous conduct.