Shloka 69
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
न तत् तरेद् यस्य न पारमुत्तरे- न्न तद्धरेद् यत् पुनराहरेत् पर: । न तत् खनेद् यस्य न मूलमुद्धरे- न्न त॑ हन्याद् यस्य शिरो न पातयेत्
na tat tared yasya na pāram uttare
na tad dhared yat punar āharet paraḥ |
na tat khaned yasya na mūlam uddharen
na taṁ hanyād yasya śiro na pātayet ||
Bhīṣma sprach: „Man soll nicht zu überqueren suchen, was kein jenseitiges Ufer hat. Man soll nicht an sich reißen, was ein anderer wieder zurückholen kann. Man soll nicht graben, wo man nicht bis zur Wurzel ausreißen kann. Und man soll nicht den schlagen, dessen Haupt man nicht zu Boden bringen kann.“
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not initiate undertakings that lack a clear, achievable completion or decisive advantage. Actions that cannot be finished, defended, or carried through to the root tend to rebound—inviting recovery by opponents, renewed conflict, or unresolved harm—so dharma requires foresight and proportionality.
In the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma and nīti. Here he delivers a compact set of maxims warning a ruler (and any agent) against half-measures in struggle—crossing without a shore, taking what will be reclaimed, digging without uprooting, or attacking without the power to subdue.