Shloka 9

स ततः: सिंहतां नीतो नागेन्‍्द्रो मुनिना तदा । वन्यं नागणयत्‌ सिंहं तुल्यजातिसमन्वयात्‌,तब मुनिने उस गजराजको सिंह बना दिया। अब वह समान जातिके सम्बन्धसे जंगली सिंहको कुछ भी नहीं गिनता था

sa tataḥ siṁhatāṁ nīto nāgendro muninā tadā | vanyaṁ nāgaṇayat siṁhaṁ tulyajātisamanvayāt ||

Bhishma sprach: „Dann, zu jener Zeit, verwandelte der Rishi den Herrn der Elefanten in einen Löwen. Da er nun mit einer gleichartigen Spezies verwandt war, achtete er den wilden Löwen nicht mehr für etwas von Belang.“

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सिंहताम्lion-nature/state of being a lion
सिंहताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहतā
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नीतःwas led/made (to become)
नीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनी (√नी)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (sense)
नागेन्द्रःthe lord of elephants
नागेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनागेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वन्यम्wild
वन्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अगणयत्he did not count/esteem
अगणयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगण् (√गण्)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिंहम्the lion
सिंहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुल्यजाति-समन्वयात्because of the connection of equal birth/species
तुल्यजाति-समन्वयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतुल्यजातिसमन्वय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a sage (muni)
L
lord of elephants (nāgendra)
L
lion (siṁha)

Educational Q&A

A change in external status or identity can breed arrogance: once the elephant becomes a lion, he dismisses other lions due to a sense of equal rank. The verse cautions that association with a higher or equal station should not become a cause for contempt toward others.

A sage transforms a great elephant into a lion. After the transformation, the newly made lion, feeling aligned with the lion’s species, no longer respects or fears the wild lion, treating it as insignificant.