Shloka 7

अप्यनार्यो5कृतप्रज्ञ: पुरुषो5प्यतिदारुण: । सुमहत्‌ प्राप्तुयात्‌ पुण्यं बलाको5न्धवधादिव,जो नीच है, जिसकी बुद्धि शुद्ध नहीं है तथा जो अत्यन्त कठोर स्वभावका है, वह मनुष्य भी कभी अंधे पशुको मारनेवाले बलाक नामक व्याधकी भाँति महान पुण्य प्राप्त कर लेता है-

apy anāryo 'kṛtaprajñaḥ puruṣo 'py atidāruṇaḥ | sumahat prāpnuyāt puṇyaṃ balāko 'ndhavadhād iva ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Selbst ein Mensch von niederer Art, mit ungeschliffenem Verstand und von überaus hartem Wesen, kann dennoch großes Verdienst erlangen — wie der Jäger Balāka durch die Tötung eines blinden Wesens.“

अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनार्यःignoble; non-Āryan
अनार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अकृतप्रज्ञःof unformed/undeveloped understanding
अकृतप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृतप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःman; person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अतिदारुणःexceedingly cruel/harsh
अतिदारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिदारुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तुयात्may obtain; could attain
प्राप्तुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुण्यम्merit; virtue
पुण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलाकःBalāka (proper name)
बलाकः:
TypeNoun
Rootबलाक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्धवधात्from the killing of a blind (creature/person)
अन्धवधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धवध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Balāka (vyādha/hunter)
A
andha (a blind creature)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches that great merit (puṇya) can arise even in unexpected persons: nobility of birth or gentleness of temperament is not the sole measure of ethical outcome. Under certain conditions, an act associated with a morally unlikely agent may still become the cause of significant merit, illustrating the subtlety of dharma and karmic result.

In the course of Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma in Śānti Parva, he cites an illustrative example: the hunter named Balāka is said to have obtained great merit through the killing of a blind creature. The verse uses this as a comparison to show that even an ignoble and harsh person may, in some circumstance, attain great puṇya.