Shloka 38
ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्
Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief
पूर्वजं भ्रातरं कर्ण पृथाया वचनात् प्रभो | तेन मे दूयते तीव्र हृदयं भ्रातृघातिन:
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | pūrvajaṃ bhrātaraṃ karṇa pṛthāyā vacanāt prabho | tena me dūyate tīvraṃ hṛdayaṃ bhrātṛghātinaḥ, dvijaśreṣṭha ||
Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „O Herr, o Bester der Brahmanen — erst aus den Worten Pṛthās (Kuntīs) erfuhr ich, dass Karṇa mein älterer Bruder war. Darum brennt mein Herz in heftigster Qual: Ich bin zum Mörder meines eigenen Bruders geworden.“
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds the ethical shock that arises when hidden kinship is revealed after irreversible action. Yudhiṣṭhira’s anguish shows how dharma is not only about outward duty in war but also about inner accountability, remorse, and the tragic consequences of ignorance and secrecy.
After the war, Yudhiṣṭhira learns from Kuntī that Karṇa—killed in battle by Arjuna—was actually their eldest brother. He laments that he has effectively caused the death of his own brother and confesses intense inner pain to the Brahmin sage he is addressing.