Shloka 28
ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्
Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief
Devanagari script
अपि पश्चादिदं मातर्यवोचदिति न: श्रुतम् । न हि शक्ष्याम्यहं त्यक्तुं नूपं दुर्योधनं रणे
Transliteration
api paścād idaṃ mātary avocad iti naḥ śrutam | na hi śakṣyāmy ahaṃ tyaktuṃ nūpaṃ duryodhanaṃ raṇe
Translation
Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „Haben wir je gehört, dass jemand hernach solche Worte zu seiner Mutter sprach? Denn ich werde Duryodhana — standhaft wie ein Pfeiler — mitten in der Schlacht nicht verlassen können.“
Word by Word
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पश्चात्afterwards, later
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
मातःO mother
मातः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
Formfeminine, vocative, singular
अवोचत्said, spoke
अवोचत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नःof us, our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, plural
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formpast passive participle (kta), neuter, nominative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शक्ष्यामिI will be able
शक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formfuture (lṛṭ), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formnominative, singular
त्यक्तुम्to abandon, to give up
त्यक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Forminfinitive (tumun)
नृपम्the king
नृपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DuryodhanaM
Mother (mātṛ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes