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Shloka 28

Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host

मेघोंकी घटाके समान प्रतीत होनेवाले हाथी चारों ओरसे पृथ्वीपर पड़े थे, जो प्रलयकालमें वज्ञ़के आघातसे विदीर्ण होकर गिरे हुए पर्वतोंके समान प्रतीत होते थे ।। हयानां सादिदश्नि: सार्थ पतितानां महीतले । राशय: सम प्रदृश्यन्ते गिरिमात्रास्ततस्ततः,सवारोंसहित धरतीपर गिरे हुए घोड़ोंके पहाड़ों-जैसे ढेर यत्र-तत्र दृष्टिगोचर होते थे

sañjaya uvāca | meghānāṃ ghaṭākā-samāna-pratīta-hastinaḥ sarvataḥ pṛthivyāṃ patitā āsan, ye pralayakāle vajrāghātena vidīrṇāḥ patitā iva parvatāḥ pratibhānti || hayānāṃ sādi-daśnīḥ sārthaṃ patitānāṃ mahītale | rāśayaḥ sama-pradṛśyante giri-mātrās tataḥ tataḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Überall lagen Elefanten auf der Erde verstreut; ihre gefallenen Leiber wirkten wie dichte Wolkenmassen—wie Berge, die vom Vajra gespalten und zur Zeit der Weltenauflösung herabgeschleudert werden. Ebenso sah man hier und dort Haufen von Pferden, die mitsamt ihren Reitern gestürzt waren, aufgetürmt wie Hügel.

हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सादिthe rider (mounted man)
सादि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसादि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दश्निःthe bridle/bit (or the one holding the bit)
दश्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदश्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सार्थम्a mass/collection; a troop
सार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पतितानाम्of the fallen
पतितानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
महीतलेon the surface of the earth/ground
महीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राशयःheaps/piles
राशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराशि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समम्equally; like
समम्:
Prakara
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
प्रदृश्यन्तेare seen/appear
प्रदृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
गिरिमात्राःof mountain-size; as large as mountains
गिरिमात्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthere; thence
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ततःhere and there
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
elephants (hastinaḥ)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
R
riders/horsemen (sādinaḥ)
E
earth/ground (pṛthivī/mahī)
T
thunderbolt (vajra)
M
mountains (parvatāḥ)
C
cloud-masses (megha-ghaṭāḥ)
P
pralaya (cosmic dissolution)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the impermanence of embodied life and the immense suffering produced by war: even the mightiest forces—elephants, horses, and warriors—collapse into lifeless heaps. The pralaya and thunderbolt imagery heightens the ethical weight of violence by portraying battle as a world-shattering calamity.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the दृश्य of the battlefield: elephants lie fallen everywhere, compared to cloud-masses and to mountains split by Indra’s thunderbolt at the end of an age; similarly, horses with their riders have fallen in great piles, seen scattered across the field.