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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 39

Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana

The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint

तस्य विस्यन्दमानेन रुधिरेणामितौजस: । प्रहारगुरुपाताच्च मूच्छेंव समजायत,उसकी चोटसे अमिततेजस्वी भीमके शरीरसे रक्तकी धारा बह चली। साथ ही उस प्रहारके गहरे आघातसे उन्हें मूर्च्छा-सी आ गयी

tasya visyandamānena rudhireṇāmitaujasaḥ | prahāragurupātācca mūrcchā iva samajāyata ||

Als der Unbezwingbare getroffen wurde, begann Blut aus seinem Leib zu strömen. Und unter der schweren, zermalmenden Wucht jenes Schlages sank er in eine Ohnmacht, als wäre er von Schwäche überwältigt.

तस्यof him/his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विस्यन्दमानेनby (the) flowing/oozing
विस्यन्दमानेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्यन्दमान (वि-स्यन्द्)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रुधिरेणby blood
रुधिरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अमितौजसःof the one of immeasurable vigor (Bhima)
अमितौजसः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-ओजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रहार-गुरु-पातात्from the heavy fall/impact of the blow
प्रहार-गुरु-पातात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहार-गुरु-पात
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मूर्च्छाfainting/swoon
मूर्च्छा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
समजायतarose/occurred
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√जन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

वायुदेव उवाच

B
Bhīma (implied by the Hindi gloss as the one struck)
V
Vāyudeva (speaker)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the reality that physical power is not absolute: in war, the force of violence produces immediate bodily consequences, reminding the listener of human fragility and the grave cost of combat.

A powerful warrior (identified in the accompanying gloss as Bhīma) is struck so heavily that blood streams from his body, and the severity of the impact causes him to lapse into a faint-like swoon.

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