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Shloka 9

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

महास्वना: सनिर्घातास्तुमुला लोमहर्षणा: । पेतुस्तथोल्का: शतश: स्फोटयन्त्यो नभस्तलात्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

mahāsvanāḥ sanirghātās tumulā lomaharṣaṇāḥ |

petus tatholkāḥ śataśaḥ sphoṭayantyo nabhastalāt ||

Sañjaya sprach: Unter donnernden Brüllen und krachenden Detonationen — gewaltsam, dass es einem die Haare zu Berge stehen ließ — fielen Hunderte von Meteoren vom Antlitz des Himmels herab und barsten beim Niedergehen. Diese schrecklichen Vorzeichen verdunkelten die Himmelsrichtungen und erschütterten das Vertrauen der Welt; sie zeigten an, dass der Krieg in eine Phase eingetreten war, in der Adharma und Vernichtung anschwellen würden, und in der die Natur selbst gegen das sich entfaltende Gemetzel zu protestieren schien.

महास्वनाःhaving great sound / loud
महास्वनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहास्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सनिर्घाताःwith thunderous crash
सनिर्घाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्घात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुमुलाःviolent, tumultuous
तुमुलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोमहर्षणाःhair-raising, causing horripilation
लोमहर्षणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पेतुःfell down
पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उल्काःmeteors, fireballs
उल्काः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउल्का
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
स्फोटयन्त्यःbursting, exploding, shattering
स्फोटयन्त्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्फोटयत्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
नभः-तलात्from the surface of the sky / from the sky
नभः-तलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्तल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
U
ulkāḥ (meteors/fireballs)
N
nabhas (sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata motif that mass violence and the rise of adharma are mirrored by disturbances in nature. Such portents function as ethical warnings: when human conduct collapses into ruthless destruction, the cosmos is portrayed as reacting with fearsome signs.

Sañjaya reports terrifying battlefield omens: thunderous crashes and hundreds of meteors falling and bursting from the sky. These signs foreshadow escalating calamity in the Kurukṣetra war and heighten the sense of impending catastrophe.