Shloka 17

Adhyāya 33: Rauhiṇeya (Balarāma) is welcomed and takes his seat to witness the gadā-engagement

Devanagari script

भीमसेन उवाच मधुसूदन मा कार्षीविषादं यदुनन्दन

Transliteration

bhīmasena uvāca: madhusūdana mā kārṣīr viṣādaṁ yadunandana

Translation

Bhīmasena sprach: „O Bezwinger Madhus, o Freude der Yadus — gib dich nicht der Verzagtheit hin.“

Word by Word

• भीमसेनः: Bhimasena (Bhima)
• भीमसेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मधुसूदन: O slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
• मधुसूदन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधुसूदन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• कार्षीः: you should do / do (in prohibition: do not do)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Aorist (Lung), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Injunctive/Prohibitive with मा

• विषादम्: despondency, grief
• विषादम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विषाद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यदुनन्दन: O delight of the Yadus (Krishna)
• यदुनन्दन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यदुनन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीमसेन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Yadunandana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Yadu clan (Yadava lineage)