Shloka 78
द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake
Devanagari script
तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने विद्रवे भूशदारुणे । युयुत्सु: शोकसम्मूढ: प्राप्तकालमचिन्तयत्,जब इस प्रकार अति भयंकर भगदड़ मची हुई थी, उस समय युयुत्सु शोकसे मूर्च्छित हो मन-ही-मन समयोचित कर्तव्यका विचार करने लगा--
Transliteration
tasmiṁs tathā vartamāne vidrave bhūśa-dāruṇe | yuyutsuḥ śoka-sammūḍhaḥ prāpta-kālam acintayat ||
Translation
Sañjaya sprach: Während jene entsetzliche Flucht so fortwährte, begann Yuyutsu, vom Kummer betäubt und verwirrt, in sich zu erwägen, welche Pflicht der Augenblick verlangte.
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वर्तमानेwhile (it was) happening/going on
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवर्त्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Locative, Singular
विद्रवेin the rout/flight
विद्रवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्रव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भूशदearth-shaking, ground-trembling
भूशद:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूशद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दारुणेterrible, dreadful
दारुणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युयुत्सुःYuyutsu
युयुत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शोकसम्मूढःbewildered/overcome by grief
शोकसम्मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक-सम्मूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तकालम्the proper/arrived time (i.e., what is timely)
प्राप्तकालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राप्त-काल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अचिन्तयत्he considered, reflected upon
अचिन्तयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaY
YuyutsuVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes