Shloka 89
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
केचित् पदातय: पद्धिर्मुष्टिभिश्व परस्परम् । निजघ्नु: समरे शूरा: क्षीणशस्त्रास्ततो5पतन्
Translation
Einige tapfere Fußkämpfer gerieten im Getümmel mit anderen Infanteristen in den Nahkampf. Als ihre Waffen stumpf wurden oder versagten, schlugen sie einander mit den Fäusten. So kämpfend brachen sie schließlich zu Boden.
Word by Word
केचित्some (persons)
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चिद् (प्रातिपदिक: क; अव्यय: चित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पदातयःfoot-soldiers
पदातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पद्धिःwith (other) foot-soldiers / with infantrymen
पद्धिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद (पद्धि- रूपम्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मुष्टिभिःwith fists
मुष्टिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
परस्परम्mutually, each other
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
निजघ्नुःthey struck/killed
निजघ्नुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (नि + √हन्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शूराःheroes, brave men
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षीणशस्त्राःwhose weapons were exhausted/broken
क्षीणशस्त्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण-शस्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अपतन्they fell
अपतन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (अ + √पत्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes