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Shloka 43

Book 9 (Śalya-parva), Adhyāya 13 — Arjuna’s Arrow-storm and the Drauṇi Confrontation

मद्रराजधनुर्मुक्ता: शरै: कनकभूषणै: । निरन्तरमिवाकाशं सम्बभूव जनाधिप,नरेश्वर! मद्रराज शल्यके धनुषसे छूटे हुए उन सुवर्णभूषित बाणोंसे आकाश ठसाठस भर गया था

sañjaya uvāca |

madra-rāja-dhanur-muktāḥ śaraiḥ kanaka-bhūṣaṇaiḥ |

nirantaram ivākāśaṃ sambabhūva janādhipa nara-īśvara ||

Sañjaya sprach: O Herr der Menschen, o König! Als Śalya, der König von Madra, von seinem Bogen unablässig goldgeschmückte Pfeile entsandte, schien der Himmel ohne Unterlass davon erfüllt zu sein.

मद्रराजधनुःfrom the bow of the king of Madra
मद्रराजधनुः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज-धनुस्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मुक्ताःreleased, shot forth
मुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कनकभूषणैःadorned with gold ornaments
कनकभूषणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकनक-भूषण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निरन्तरम्continuously, without interval
निरन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिरन्तर
इवas if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आकाशम्the sky
आकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्बभूवbecame, came to be
सम्बभूव:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
जनाधिपO lord of people (king)
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Madra
Ś
Śalya (Madra king)
B
bow (dhanus)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)
S
sky (ākāśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the battlefield setting, power and skill can manifest as an overwhelming, almost totalizing force (the sky ‘filled’ with arrows). Ethically, it points to the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension: martial excellence and royal duty (kṣatriya-dharma) operate within a larger moral catastrophe, where the display of might does not resolve the deeper problem of adharma and the suffering produced by war.

Sañjaya describes Śalya, the king of Madra, releasing a dense, continuous volley of gold-adorned arrows from his bow, so numerous that the sky appears packed or covered by them. It is a vivid report of the intensity of combat in the Śalya Parva battle sequence.