Shloka 2
Kuntī’s Consolation to Draupadī and Lament for the Dispossessed Pandavas (सभा पर्व, अध्याय 70)
Devanagari script
दृष्टवा तथा पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रां- स्तृष्णी भूतान् धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्र: । स्मयन्निवेदं वचनं बभाषे पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतां तदानीम्,राजाओंके बेटों और पोतोंको मौन देखकर धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र दुर्योधनने उस समय मुसकराते हुए पांचालराजकुमारी द्रौपदीसे यह बात कही
Translation
Als er sah, dass die Söhne und Enkel der Könige schweigend dastanden, sprach Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭras Sohn, mit einem Lächeln, das wie Spott wirkte, damals diese Worte zu Draupadī, der Tochter des Königs von Pāñcāla.
Word by Word
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तथाthus/so
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पार्थिवof the king
पार्थिव:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रsons
पुत्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पौत्रान्grandsons
पौत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तृष्णीम्silently
तृष्णीम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतृष्णीम्
भूतान्having become/being (silent)
भूतान्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson (Duryodhana)
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मयन्smiling
स्मयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मि
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बभाषेsaid/spoke
बभाषे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Singular
पाञ्चालof Pāñcāla
पाञ्चाल:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राजस्यof the king
राजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुताम्daughter
सुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अनीम्at that time
अनीम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनीम्
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes