Shloka 19
Adhyāya 59: Vidura’s Admonition to Duryodhana after the Summons of Draupadī (सभा पर्व)
Devanagari script
अस्मिन् समागमे केन देवनं मे भविष्यति । प्रतिपाणश्च॒ को<न्यो<$स्ति ततो द्यूतं प्रवर्तताम्
Translation
In dieser Versammlung, unter all den Versammelten, mit wem soll ich Würfelspiel treiben? Wer sonst wird mir gegenübersitzen und als Gegner den Einsatz wagen? Ist dies entschieden, so beginne das Spiel.
Word by Word
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
समागमेassembly/gathering
समागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
केनwith whom/by whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवनम्gaming; play (of dice)
देवनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मेfor me/of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Simple), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिपाणःopponent (one who plays against)
प्रतिपाणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यःother
अन्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्यूतम्dice-game; gambling
द्यूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रवर्तताम्let it begin/proceed
प्रवर्तताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+वृत्
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes