Shloka 47
Rājasūyābhiṣeka-darśana: Duryodhana’s Observation of the Consecration
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच आर्तवाक्यं तु तत् तस्य प्रणयोक्त निशम्य सः । धृतराष्ट्रोडब्रवीत् प्रेष्पान् दुर्योधनमते स्थित:
Translation
Vaiśampāyana sprach: „O Janamejaya, als der König Dhṛtarāṣṭra jene klagenden, doch liebevoll gesprochenen Worte seines Sohnes vernommen hatte, neigte er sich Duryodhanas Ansicht zu und sprach zu den Dienern wie folgt—“
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
आर्तवाक्यम्distressed/piteous speech
आर्तवाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआर्तवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रणयोक्तम्spoken out of affection
प्रणयोक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रणयोक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निशम्यhaving heard
निशम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-शम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदब्रवीत्spoke forth
उदब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-ब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रेष्यान्servants/attendants
प्रेष्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेष्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दुर्योधनमतेin Duryodhana's opinion/view
दुर्योधनमते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधनमत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःstanding/being (aligned)
स्थितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes