Shloka 22

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

Devanagari script

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु चक्रे हस्तगते सति । उवाच भगवानुच्चैर्वाक्यं वाक्यविशारद:,चिन्तन करते ही तत्काल चक्र हाथमें आ गया। तब बोलनेमें कुशल भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने उच्च स्वरसे यह वचन कहा--

Transliteration

etasminn eva kāle tu cakre hastagate sati | uvāca bhagavān uccair vākyaṁ vākyaviśāradaḥ ||

Translation

In eben diesem Augenblick, als der Diskus in seine Hand gelangt war, sprach der erhabene Herr—kundig in treffender und unterscheidender Rede—mit lauter Stimme.

Word by Word

• एतस्मिन्: in this
• एतस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• काले: time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तु: but/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• चक्रे: in/with the discus
• चक्रे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्र
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• हस्तगते: having come into (his) hand; in hand
• हस्तगते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हस्तगत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सति: when (it) was/being
• सति: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: present active participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular

• उवाच: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भगवान्: the Blessed Lord
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उच्चैः: aloud
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उच्चैः

• वाक्यम्: speech/words
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यविशारदः: skilled in speech
• वाक्यविशारदः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वाक्यविशारद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhagavān (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• Cakra (Sudarśana discus)