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Shloka 18

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

युधिछिर उवाच त्वत्कृते पृथिवी सर्वा मद्वशे कृष्ण वर्तते । धनं च बहु वार्ष्णेय त्वत्प्रसादादुपार्जितम्‌,युधिष्ठिरने कहा--श्रीकृष्ण/ आपकी दयासे आपकी सेवाके लिये सारी पृथ्वी इस समय मेरे अधीन हो गयी है। वार्ष्णेय! मुझे धन भी बहुत प्राप्त हो गया है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | tvatkṛte pṛthivī sarvā madvaśe kṛṣṇa vartate | dhanaṃ ca bahu vārṣṇeya tvatprasādād upārjitam |

Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „O Kṛṣṇa, deinetwegen steht nun die ganze Erde unter meiner Herrschaft, bereit zum Dienst. Und, o Nachkomme der Vṛṣṇis, auch reichen Besitz habe ich durch deine gnädige Gunst erlangt.“

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वत्-कृतेfor your sake / because of you
त्वत्-कृते:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्वत् + कृत
FormAblative-based idiom (हेतोः अर्थे), कृते with genitive/ablative sense: 'for the sake of/because of'
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वाentire, whole
सर्वा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मत्-वशेunder my control
मत्-वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमत् + वश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृष्णO Kṛṣṇa
कृष्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वर्ततेexists/abides, is
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुmuch, abundant
बहु:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वार्ष्णेयO Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
वार्ष्णेय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वत्-प्रसादात्from your favor/grace
त्वत्-प्रसादात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वत् + प्रसाद
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उपार्जितम्acquired, obtained
उपार्जितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-आर्ज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kṛṣṇa
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)
V
Vṛṣṇi lineage (via the epithet Vārṣṇeya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical kingship grounded in humility and gratitude: Yudhiṣṭhira attributes political success and material prosperity not to personal pride but to Kṛṣṇa’s support and grace, modeling restraint in power and acknowledgment of benefactors.

In the Sabha Parva setting, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Kṛṣṇa, acknowledging that his expanding sovereignty over the earth and the accumulation of wealth have come about through Kṛṣṇa’s help—an expression of dependence and reverence amid royal consolidation.