Shloka 45

ततो वयममित्रघ्न तस्मिन्‌ प्रतिगते नृपे । पुनरानन्दिन: सर्वे मथुरायां वसामहे,शत्रुसूदन! उसके इस प्रकार लौट जानेपर हम सब लोग पुनः मथुरामें आनन्दपूर्वक रहने लगे

tato vayam amitraghna tasmin pratigate nṛpe | punar ānandinaḥ sarve mathurāyāṃ vasāmahe śatrusūdana ||

Dann, o Feindbezwinger, als jener König fortgezogen und an seinen Ort zurückgekehrt war, wurden wir alle wieder froh und lebten in Mathurā in Frieden.

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
अमित्रघ्नO slayer of foes
अमित्रघ्न:
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्रघ्न
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्मिन्in/at that (time/occasion)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिगतेwhen (he) had returned / on (his) return
प्रतिगते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिगम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
नृपेin/with regard to the king
नृपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आनन्दिनःjoyful
आनन्दिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआनन्दिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मथुरायाम्in Mathurā
मथुरायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वसामहेwe dwell/live
वसामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Ātmanepada, First, Plural, Laṭ
शत्रुसूदनO destroyer of enemies
शत्रुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrīkṛṣṇa
M
Mathurā
N
nṛpa (the king, unnamed in this verse)
A
amitraghna (epithet)
Ś
śatrusūdana (epithet)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a practical ethical insight: when a destabilizing threat withdraws, society can return to orderly, contented living. It implies the value of safeguarding communal well-being and the relief that follows the cessation of hostility.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa describes that after a certain king departed/returned, the group (Kṛṣṇa and his people) regained happiness and resumed living comfortably in Mathurā, indicating that a period of tension or danger had ended.