Shloka 12
Mahāprasthānika-parva Adhyāya 2: The Northward March, Sight of Himavat and Meru, and the Sequential Falls
Devanagari script
कृष्णां निपतितां दृष्टवा सहदेवं च पाण्डवम् | आर्तों बन्धुप्रिय: शूरो नकुलो निपपात ह,कृष्णा और पाण्डव सहदेवको गिरे देख शोकसे आर्त हो बन्धुप्रेमी शूरवीर नकुल भी गिर पड़े
Transliteration
kṛṣṇāṃ nipatitāṃ dṛṣṭvā sahadevaṃ ca pāṇḍavam | ārto bandhupriyaḥ śūro nakulo nipapāta ha ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana sprach: Als er Kṛṣṇā am Boden liegen sah und ebenso Sahadeva, den Pāṇḍava, wurde Nakula—tapfer und seinen Verwandten innig zugetan—vom Schmerz überwältigt und brach ebenfalls zusammen.
Word by Word
कृष्णाम्Krishna (Draupadi) (as object)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निपतिताम्fallen
निपतिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-पत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृश्
FormGerund (क्त्वा)
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (brother)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आर्तःdistressed
आर्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बन्धुप्रियःfond of kinsmen
बन्धुप्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबन्धुप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शूरःhero, brave one
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निपपातfell down
निपपात:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)S
SahadevaN
NakulaP
PāṇḍavasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes