Shloka 48

Devanagari script

समेत्य च महाराज कुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । हर्षयन्ति सम राजानं हर्षयुक्ता महारथा:,महाराज! उस समय हर्षमें भरे हुए पाण्डवपक्षके महारथी कुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिरसे मिलकर उनका हर्ष बढ़ाने लगे

Transliteration

sametya ca mahārāja kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram | harṣayanti sma rājānaṁ harṣayuktā mahārathāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Dann, o großer König, kamen die Großstreitwagenkämpfer auf Seiten der Pāṇḍavas, von Freude erfüllt, zusammen, traten vor Yudhiṣṭhira, Kuntīs Sohn, und suchten die Freude des Königs noch zu mehren.

Word by Word

• समेत्य: having met / after meeting
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इ (गम्-अर्थे)
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग), कर्तरि

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कुन्तीपुत्र: Kunti's son
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुन्तीपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हर्षयन्ति: they gladden / they increase the joy of
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृष्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural

• सम्: well / fully (intensifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हर्षयुक्ताः: filled with joy
• हर्षयुक्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हर्षयुक्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kuntī
• Pāṇḍava mahārathas (Pāṇḍava-side great warriors)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in a righteous war, dharmic leadership requires steadiness of mind; companions support that steadiness by strengthening morale and reaffirming unity around the rightful leader.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that the Pāṇḍava-side great warriors gather, meet Yudhiṣṭhira, and actively cheer him, increasing his joy and confidence amid the ongoing conflict.