Shloka 44
हतो वैकर्तन: कर्ण: सपुत्र: सहवाहन: । अर्थिनां पक्षिसंघस्य कल्पवृक्षो निपातित:
śalya uvāca — hato vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ saputraḥ sahavāhanaḥ | arthināṃ pakṣi-saṅghasya kalpa-vṛkṣo nipātitaḥ ||
Śalya sprach: „Vaikartana Karṇa ist erschlagen — mitsamt seinem Sohn, seinem Wagenlenker und seinem Gespann. Er, der den Scharen der Bittenden wie ein kalpavṛkṣa gewesen war, ist gefällt. Nachdem er die Pāṇḍavas und Pāñcālas mit dem Glanz seiner Waffen versengt, das feindliche Heer mit Pfeilschauern gequält und seinen Ruhm wie die tausendstrahlige Sonne verbreitet hatte, ist Karṇa gefallen.“
शल्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse juxtaposes Karṇa’s famed generosity (likened to a kalpavṛkṣa for supplicants) with the stark finality of death in war. It suggests that personal virtues like dāna and valor do not by themselves avert downfall when one is bound to an unrighteous cause and the destructive momentum of battle.
Śalya announces and describes Karṇa’s fall: after inflicting intense suffering on the Pāṇḍavas and the Pāñcālas with weapon-brilliance and arrow-showers, Karṇa—along with his son and chariot-team—is brought down. The statement functions as both report and lament, marking a decisive shift in the war’s course.