Shloka 30

Devanagari script

धनंजयो रथानीकमभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान्‌ | माद्रीपुत्रौ तु शकुनिं सात्यकिश्व महारथ:

Transliteration

dhanañjayo rathānīkam abhyavartata vīryavān | mādrīputrau tu śakunim sātyakiś ca mahārathaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya sagte: Der tapfere Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) rückte gegen die feindliche Wagenabteilung vor. Zugleich zogen die beiden Söhne Mādrīs (Nakula und Sahadeva) zusammen mit dem großen Wagenkämpfer Sātyaki aus, um Śakuni entgegenzutreten.

Word by Word

• धनंजयः: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथानीकम्: the chariot-division/army of chariots
• रथानीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथानीक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्यवर्तत: advanced toward/attacked
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वीर्यवान्: valorous, mighty
• वीर्यवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माद्रीपुत्रौ: the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• माद्रीपुत्रौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: माद्रीपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• शकुनिम्: Śakuni
• शकुनिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सात्यकिः: Sātyaki
• सात्यकिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथः: a great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Rathānīka (chariot-division)
• Mādrīputra (Nakula)
• Mādrīputra (Sahadeva)
• Śakuni
• Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)