Shloka 39

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

Devanagari script

निहत:ः खड्गमुद्यम्य धृष्टद्युम्नेन संजय । अन्तरेण हतावेतौ छलेन च विशेषत:

Transliteration

nihataḥ khaḍgam udyamya dhṛṣṭadyumnena sañjaya | antareṇa hatāv etau chalena ca viśeṣataḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „O Sañjaya, diese beiden wurden von Dhṛṣṭadyumna erschlagen, als er sein Schwert erhob — in einem verwundbaren Zwischenmoment getötet und vor allem durch eine List.“

Word by Word

• निहतः: slain
• निहतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निहत (√हन् + नि)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• खड्गम्: sword
• खड्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: खड्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उद्यम्य: having raised / wielding
• उद्यम्य: Karna
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्यम्य (√यम् + उद्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: by Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• संजय: O Sanjaya
• संजय: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अन्तरेण: in between / in the interval
• अन्तरेण: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्तरेण
• Form: true

• हतौ: slain (both)
• हतौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हत (√हन्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• एतौ: these two
• एतौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• छलेन: by deceit / by trickery
• छलेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: छल
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: true

• विशेषतः: especially / particularly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विशेषतः
• Form: true

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• khaḍga (sword)