Shloka 10

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

Devanagari script

धिग्जीवितमिदं चैव सुहृद्धीनश्व॒ संजय । अद्य चाहं दशामेतां गत: संजय गर्हिताम्‌

Transliteration

dhig jīvitam idaṃ caiva suhṛd-hīnaśva sañjaya | adya cāhaṃ daśām etāṃ gataḥ sañjaya garhitām ||

Translation

Dhṛtarāṣṭra klagt: „Verflucht sei dieses mein Leben, o Sañjaya—ohne wahre Freunde und ohne Halt. Heute bin ich in diesen schmählichen Zustand geraten, o Sañjaya.“

Word by Word

• धिग्: fie! shame on!
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: धिग्

• जीवितम्: life
• जीवितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जीवित
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सुहृत्-हीनः: deprived of friends
• सुहृत्-हीनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुहृत्-हीन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्मि: I am
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, First, Singular

• संजय: O Sanjaya
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अद्य: today/now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• दशाम्: condition/state
• दशाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• एताम्: this
• एताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• गतः: gone/come to
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• संजय: O Sanjaya
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गर्हिताम्: blameworthy/censured
• गर्हिताम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गर्हित
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Sañjaya