Shloka 10

Devanagari script

आजलसश्नु: कुरवस्तत्र वादित्राणि समन्ततः । कर्ण प्रहर्षयिष्यन्त: शड्खान्‌ दध्मुश्न॒ सर्वश:

Transliteration

ājalasaśnuḥ kuravas tatra vāditrāṇi samantataḥ | karṇa praharṣayiṣyantaḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ sarvaśaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Dort ließen die Kauravas ringsum die Musikinstrumente erschallen; und um Karṇa zu erfreuen und seinen Mut zu heben, bliesen sie überall die Muschelhörner.

Word by Word

• आजलसश्नुः: having reached the water / having come to the water (i.e., arrived at the waterside)
• आजलसश्नुः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-जलस-श्नु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कुरवः: the Kurus
• कुरवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• वादित्राणि: musical instruments
• वादित्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वादित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• समन्ततः: on all sides
• समन्ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततः

• कर्ण: O Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्रहर्षयिष्यन्तः: intending to gladden / about to exhilarate
• प्रहर्षयिष्यन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-हृष् (धातु) → प्रहर्षयिष्यत् (कृदन्त/भविष्यत्कालिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Periphrastic future (भावी/लुट्-समर्थ अर्थ), Parasmaipada (causative sense)

• शङ्खान्: conches
• शङ्खान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• दध्मुः: they blew
• दध्मुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ध्मा (धातु)
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वशः: in every way / everywhere
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशः

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kauravas (Kuravas)
• Karna
• conches (śaṅkha)
• musical instruments (vāditra)