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Shloka 38

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

स विद्धः सूतपुत्रेण छादयामास पत्रिभि: । विव्याध निशितै: कर्ण नवभिन्नतपर्वभि:,सूतपुत्रके द्वारा घायल होनेपर उन्होंने भी उसे बाणोंसे आच्छादित कर दिया और झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नौ तीखे बाणोंसे कर्णको बीध डाला

sa viddhaḥ sūtaputreṇa chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ | vivyādha niśitaiḥ karṇaṃ navabhinna-taparvabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Vom Sohn des Wagenlenkers (Karna) getroffen, bedeckte er seinerseits Karṇa mit einem Pfeilregen und durchbohrte Karṇa dann mit neun scharfen Schäften, deren Knoten gebogen und deutlich abgesetzt waren.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्धःwounded/pierced
विद्धः:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतपुत्रेणby the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
छादयामासcovered
छादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootछद्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिभिःwith arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp (ones)
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भिन्नतपर्वभिःwith (arrows) having bent/curved joints/knots
भिन्नतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्नतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of immediate response and steadfastness under injury: a warrior, once struck, does not collapse into grievance but answers with skill and resolve. At the same time, it implicitly points to the tragic cycle of retaliation—violence multiplying through reciprocal action.

After being wounded by Karna (called ‘the charioteer’s son’), Karna’s opponent counters by blanketing Karna with arrows and then striking him with nine particularly sharp shafts described as having distinct, bent joints/knots.