Shloka 1
Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation
ऑपन-माज बछ। ्-ज:डिअ षट्त्रिशो5ध्याय: कर्णका युद्धके लिये प्रस्थान और शल्यसे उसकी बातचीत दुर्योधन उवाच अयं ते कर्ण सारथ्यं मद्रराज: करिष्यति । कृष्णादभ्यधिको यन्ता देवेशस्येव मातलि:
duryodhana uvāca | ayaṃ te karṇa sārathyaṃ madrarājaḥ kariṣyati | kṛṣṇād abhyadhiko yantā deveśasyeva mātaliḥ ||
Duryodhana sprach: „Karna, der König von Madra, Śalya, wird dein Wagenlenker sein. Wie Mātali es für Indra, den Herrn der Götter, ist, so ist er ein Lenker des Streitwagens—ja, als Wagenlenker sogar Kṛṣṇa überlegen.“
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how, in war, power is not only in weapons but also in guidance and control (the charioteer). It also shows the ethical risk of pride and overconfidence—Duryodhana elevates his side by exaggerated comparison, even claiming superiority over Kṛṣṇa, a claim that reflects partiality and hubris rather than measured discernment.
As Karna prepares for battle, Duryodhana assures him that Śalya, king of Madra, will act as his charioteer. To encourage Karna, Duryodhana praises Śalya’s skill, comparing him to Mātali, Indra’s famed charioteer, and even asserting that Śalya surpasses Kṛṣṇa in charioteering.