Shloka 51

Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ — The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall

Book 7, Chapter 164

Devanagari script

यावन्मात्रेण च मया सहायेन धनंजय: । भीमश्च रथशार्दूलो युध्यते कौरवै: सह

Transliteration

yāvanmātreṇa ca mayā sahāyena dhanañjayaḥ | bhīmaś ca rathaśārdūlo yudhyate kauravaiḥ saha

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: „Solange ich es vermag, als sein Helfer, kämpft Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) weiter; und auch Bhīma—ein Löwe unter den Wagenkämpfern—streitet an seiner Seite gegen die Kauravas.“

Word by Word

• यावत्: as much as; to the extent that
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यावत्

• मात्रेण: by measure; by extent
• मात्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मात्रा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Common, Instrumental, Singular

• सहायेन: as a helper; with assistance
• सहायेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहाय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धनंजयः: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमः: Bhīma
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• रथशार्दूलः: tiger among chariot-warriors; great charioteer
• रथशार्दूलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथशार्दूल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युध्यते: fights
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Present, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular

• कौरवैः: with/against the Kauravas
• कौरवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Bhīma
• Kauravas