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Shloka 35

उपायैः पूर्ववधकथनम् / Strategic Justifications for Prior Eliminations

वादित्रघोषस्तनितां चापविद्युद्ध्वजैर्व॒ताम्‌ । द्रोणपाण्डवपर्जन्यां खड्गशक्तिगदाशनिम्‌

vāditraghoṣa-stanitāṁ cāpa-vidyud-dhvajair vṛtām | droṇa-pāṇḍava-parjanyāṁ khaḍga-śakti-gadā-śanim ||

Sañjaya sagte: „Sie war umtost vom donnergleichen Dröhnen der Kriegstrommeln und umflammt von Bannern, die über gespannten Bögen wie Blitze aufleuchteten. Dieser Sturm der Schlacht—entfacht zwischen Droṇa und den Pāṇḍavas—glich einer Regenwolke, die Schwerter, Speere und Streitkolben wie ihre Donnerkeile herabschleuderte.“

वादित्रघोषस्तनिताम्the thunder-like roar of musical instruments
वादित्रघोषस्तनिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवादित्र-घोष-स्तनिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चापविद्युद्ध्वजैःwith banners like lightning from bows
चापविद्युद्ध्वजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचाप-विद्युत्-ध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वताम्of those possessing (having)
वताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
द्रोणपाण्डवपर्जन्याम्the Drona-and-Pandava rainstorm (battle-tempest)
द्रोणपाण्डवपर्जन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण-पाण्डव-पर्जन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
खड्गशक्तिगदाशनिम्a thunderbolt of swords, spears, and maces
खड्गशक्तिगदाशनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग-शक्ति-गदा-अशनि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
P
Pāṇḍavas
W
war-instruments (vāditra)
B
bows (cāpa)
B
banners/standards (dhvaja)
S
sword (khaḍga)
S
spear (śakti)
M
mace (gadā)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers no direct moral injunction; its ethical force lies in portraying war as a natural calamity—thunder, lightning, and thunderbolts—suggesting the overwhelming, impersonal destructiveness that engulfs even great warriors. It implicitly cautions that martial glory is inseparable from mass suffering and uncontrollable escalation.

Sañjaya describes the battle between Droṇa’s forces and the Pāṇḍavas as a violent storm: the roar of instruments is thunder, banners and bow-flashes are lightning, and the weapons—swords, spears, and maces—fall like thunderbolts. The focus is on the sensory intensity and the scale of destruction.