Shloka 48
Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ
After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana
Devanagari script
निष्ठानको महानासीत् तव सैन्यस्य मारिष । यदर्जुनो रणे क्रुद्ध: संयातस्तावकान् प्रति,आर्य! रणभूमिमें क्रुद्ध हुए अर्जुन आपके सैनिकोंकी ओर जाने लगे, उस समय आपकी सेनामें बड़े जोरसे हाहाकार होने लगा
Transliteration
niṣṭānako mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa | yad arjuno raṇe kruddhaḥ saṃyātas tāvakān prati ||
Translation
Sañjaya sprach: O Ehrwürdiger, große Panik und gewaltiger Tumult erhoben sich in deinem Heer, als Arjuna, vom Zorn auf dem Schlachtfeld entflammt, gegen deine Krieger vorrückte.
Word by Word
निष्ठानकःtumult, uproar (hue and cry)
निष्ठानकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्ठानक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सैन्यस्यof the army
सैन्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
मारिषO venerable sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्when/that (introducing the clause)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संयातःadvanced, went forth, engaged
संयातः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-या
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तावकान्your (men), your side's
तावकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
आर्यO noble one
आर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ArjunaK
Kaurava army (tava sainya / tāvakāḥ)B
battlefield (raṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes