Shloka 5
महाव्यूहप्रवर्तनम् / Deployment of the Great Battle Arrays
सम्मोहा सर्वान् युधि कीर्तिमन्तो व्यूहं चत॑ मकरं वज़कल्पम् | प्रविश्य भीमेन रणे हतो5स्मि घोरै: शरैर्मुत्युदण्डप्रकाशै:
saṃmohāt sarvān yudhi kīrtimanto vyūhaṃ ca taṃ makaraṃ vajrakalpam | praviśya bhīmena raṇe hato 'smi ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ mṛtyudaṇḍaprakāśaiḥ ||
Sañjaya sprach: „Nachdem sie auf dem Schlachtfeld alle in Verwirrung gestürzt haben, mehren jene ruhmreichen Krieger ihren eigenen Ruhm. Sieh—Bhīma hat sich in jene makara-förmige Schlachtordnung hineingezwungen, schwer zu brechen wie ein Donnerkeil, und dort im Kampf bin ich niedergestreckt worden, zerfetzt von schrecklichen Pfeilen, die glänzen wie der Stab des Todes.“
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the paradox of war: tactical mastery and the pursuit of fame can generate mass confusion (saṃmoha) and culminate in death-dealing violence. It implicitly warns that renown gained in battle is inseparable from suffering and mortality, urging ethical reflection on the costs of martial glory.
Sañjaya describes a moment in the Kurukṣetra war where renowned fighters create battlefield confusion and deploy a formidable makara-shaped formation. Bhīma breaks into this supposedly impenetrable array and, amid the clash, the speaker says he is struck down by terrifying arrows likened to Death’s rod.