Shloka 13
भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः
Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal
Devanagari script
षड्भिश्न तस्य चिच्छेद ज्वलन्तं ध्वजमुत्तमम् । छित्त्वा तं च ननादोच्चैस्तव पुत्रस्य पश्यत:,इसके बाद अपनी प्रभासे प्रकाशित होनेवाले उसके उत्तम ध्वजको छ: बाणोंसे खण्डित कर दिया। आपके पुत्रके देखते-देखते उस ध्वजको काटकर भीमसेन उच्चस्वरसे सिंहनाद करने लगे
Translation
Darauf zerschnitt er mit sechs Pfeilen dessen erhabenes, wie Feuer leuchtendes Banner. Und nachdem er es gefällt hatte, ließ Bhīmasena einen lauten Löwenruf erschallen — vor den Augen deines Sohnes.
Word by Word
षड्भिःwith six (arrows)
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तस्यof him/that (warrior)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
ज्वलन्तम्blazing
ज्वलन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ध्वजम्banner, standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent, best
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormAbsolutive (Ktva)
तम्that (banner)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ननादroared, sounded
ननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
उच्चैःaloud, loudly
उच्चैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैः
तवyour
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (he) was watching; of the watching (one)
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes