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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 6: Pañca-mahābhūta–guṇa-nirdeśa and Sudarśana-dvīpa

Five Elements, Sensory Qualities, and a Cosmographic Island

मेरुरुत्तममध्यानामधमानां च पक्षिणाम्‌ | अविशेषकरो यस्मात्‌ तस्मादेनं त्यजाम्यहम्‌,एक समय पक्षिराज गरुड़के पुत्र सुमुखने मेरु-पर्वतपर सुनहरे शरीरवाले कौवोंको देखकर सोचा कि यह सुमेरुपर्वत उत्तम, मध्यम तथा अधम पक्षियोंमें कुछ भी अन्तर नहीं रहने देता है। इसलिये मैं इसको त्याग दूँगा। ऐसा विचार करके वे वहाँसे अन्यत्र चले गये

Merur uttama-madhyānām adhamānāṁ ca pakṣiṇām | aviśeṣa-karo yasmāt tasmād enaṁ tyajāmy aham ||

Sañjaya sprach: „Weil der Berg Meru zwischen erhabenen, mittleren und niedrigen Vögeln keinen Unterschied macht, will ich ihn verlassen.“ Mit diesem Gedanken zog Sumukha — der Sohn des Vogel-Königs Garuḍa — nachdem er auf dem Meru goldleibige Krähen gesehen hatte, von dort fort an einen anderen Ort und wies ein Reich zurück, in dem Verdienst und Niedrigkeit gleich behandelt zu werden schienen.

मेरुःMeru (mountain)
मेरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमbest (ones)
उत्तम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मध्यानाम्of the middling (ones)
मध्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अधमानाम्of the lowest (ones)
अधमानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पक्षिणाम्of birds
पक्षिणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अविशेषकरःone who makes no distinction
अविशेषकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविशेषकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्मात्because/from which
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
एनम्this (him/it)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एनद्-प्रयोग)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्यजामिI abandon/leave
त्यजामि:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Meru (Sumeru)
S
Sumukha
G
Garuḍa
C
crows (kāka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical need for viveka (discernment): a setting that erases distinctions between the worthy and the unworthy is portrayed as problematic, prompting withdrawal rather than endorsement. It suggests that honoring merit and maintaining appropriate standards is part of dharma.

Sañjaya narrates that Sumukha, the son of Garuḍa, sees golden-bodied crows on Mount Meru and concludes that Meru does not differentiate among superior, middling, and inferior birds. Displeased by this lack of distinction, he decides to leave Meru and goes elsewhere.