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Shloka 55

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

तूणीरानथ यन्त्राणि विचित्राणि धनूंषि च | भिन्दिपालानि शुभ्राणि तोत्राणि चाड्कुशै: सह

tūṇīrān atha yantrāṇi vicitrāṇi dhanūṃṣi ca | bhindipālāni śubhrāṇi totrāṇi cāṅkuśaiḥ saha

Sañjaya sprach: „Dann gab es Köcher, kunstvolle Kriegsmaschinen und vielerlei Bögen; hell glänzende Bhindipāla-Wurfspeere sowie Treibstachel und Haken.“

तूणीरान्quivers
तूणीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतूणीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथthen/and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
यन्त्राणिdevices/engines (war-machines)
यन्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयन्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विचित्राणिvariegated/wondrous
विचित्राणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
धनूंषिbows
धनूंषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भिन्दिपालानिjavelins (bhindipālas)
भिन्दिपालानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभिन्दिपाल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शुभ्राणिbright/white
शुभ्राणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तोत्राणिgoads/whips (driving instruments)
तोत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतोत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अङ्कुशैःwith hooks/goads
अङ्कुशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्कुश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
tūṇīra (quivers)
Y
yantra (war-engines)
D
dhanus (bows)
B
bhindipāla (javelins)
T
totra (goads)
A
aṅkuśa (hooks/ankusha)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive, but it implicitly highlights how war depends on systematic preparation and specialized instruments. Ethically, it invites reflection on the human agency behind violence: weapons are gathered intentionally, and their presence signals the escalation from intention to action.

Sañjaya continues reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, listing the array of equipment present—quivers, mechanical devices/war-engines, bows, javelins, and elephant-driving implements like goads and hooks—conveying the scale and readiness of the forces for battle.