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Shloka 44

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

अश्ववन्देषु नागेषु रथानीकेषु चाभि भू: । पदातीनां च संघेषु विनिघ्नन्‌ शोणितोक्षित:,शक्तिशाली भीमसेन घोड़ों, हाथियों, रथों और पैदलोंके समूहोंमें घुसकर सबका संहार करते हुए रक्तसे भीग गये

aśvavandeṣu nāgeṣu rathānīkeṣu cābhibhūḥ | padātīnāṃ ca saṃgheṣu vinighnan śoṇitokṣitaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Er überwältigte die Reihen der Pferde und Elefanten, brach in die Formationen der Streitwagen und in die Massen der Fußsoldaten ein und streckte sie unablässig nieder—sein Leib war von Blut getränkt. Der Vers betont die düstere moralische Last der Pflicht im Krieg: Tapferkeit und Wirksamkeit werden gezeigt, doch die Szene ist vom Preis der Gewalt durchdrungen.

अश्ववन्देषुamong the horse-troops/horsemen
अश्ववन्देषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्ववन्द (अश्व + वन्द)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
नागेषुamong the elephants
नागेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
रथानीकेषुamong the chariot-formations
रथानीकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथानीक (रथ + अनीक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिभूःoverpowered/overcame
अभिभूः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भू (भू धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
पदातीनाम्of the foot-soldiers
पदातीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संघेषुin the groups/hosts
संघेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विनिघ्नन्striking down, slaying
विनिघ्नन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-हन् (हन् धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शोणितोक्षितःsprinkled/soaked with blood
शोणितोक्षितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोणित-उक्षित (शोणित + उक्षित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses
E
elephants
C
chariots
I
infantry formations

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior’s effectiveness in battle while implicitly pointing to the ethical gravity of war: even when action aligns with kṣatriya-duty, it is inseparable from suffering and bloodshed, inviting reflection on responsibility and consequence.

Sañjaya describes a fierce assault in which the warrior breaks into enemy groupings—cavalry, elephants, chariot-units, and infantry masses—cutting them down so extensively that he becomes drenched in blood.