Shloka 13
Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation
Devanagari script
तत उच्चुक्रुशु: सर्वे पडचाला: पाण्डवै: सह । धृष्टद्युम्नेन तत् कर्म कृतं दृष्टवा सुदुष्करम्,धृष्टद्युम्नके द्वारा किये हुए उस अत्यन्त दुष्कर कर्मको देखकर पाण्डवसहित समस्त पांचाल वीर हर्षसे कोलाहल कर उठे
Transliteration
tata uccukruśuḥ sarve pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | dhṛṣṭadyumnena tat karma kṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā suduṣkaram ||
Translation
Sañjaya sprach: „Da erhoben alle Pāñcālas zusammen mit den Pāṇḍavas ein freudiges Kriegsgeschrei, als sie sahen, dass Dhṛṣṭadyumna jene überaus schwere Tat vollbracht hatte.“
Word by Word
तत्that (deed/act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उच्चुक्रुशुःshouted/cried aloud
उच्चुक्रुशुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवैःwith/by the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
धृष्टद्युम्नेनby Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (deed)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मact, deed
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done, performed
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Active
सुदुष्करम्very difficult (to do)
सुदुष्करम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुष्कर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
PāñcālasP
PāṇḍavasD
DhṛṣṭadyumnaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes