Shloka 36
कर्मयोग–ज्ञानयज्ञ–अवतारोपदेश
Karma-Yoga, Jñāna-Yajña, and Avatāra Instruction
Devanagari script
अवाच्यवादांश्न बहून् वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिता: । निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्य ततो दुःखतरं नु किम्,तेरे वैरीलोग तेरे सामर्थ्यकी निन्दा करते हुए तुझे बहुत-से न कहनेयोग्य वचन भी कहेंगे; उससे अधिक दु:ख और क्या होगा?
Transliteration
avācyavādāṁś ca bahūn vadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ | nindantas tava sāmarthya tato duḥkhataraṁ nu kim ||
Translation
Sanjaya sprach: „Deine Feinde werden dir viele unsägliche Schmähungen zurufen und deine Kraft verhöhnen. Welcher Schmerz könnte größer sein als das?“
Word by Word
अवाच्यunspeakable, improper-to-say
अवाच्य:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाच्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वादान्words/speeches/utterances
वादान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वदिष्यन्तिthey will say/speak
वदिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अहिताःill-wishers, enemies
अहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निन्दन्तःcensuring, blaming
निन्दन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिन्द्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सामर्थ्यम्power, capability
सामर्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसामर्थ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःfrom that/thereafter; than that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुःखतरम्more painful, more sorrowful
दुःखतरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखतर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaE
enemies (āhitāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes