Shloka 21

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

Devanagari script

'धृष्टद्युम्न तथा शूरवीर राक्षस घटोत्कचने भी सहसा इस महासमरमें आकर मेरी सेनाको मार भगाया है

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tathā śūravīraḥ rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaś ca te bhī sahasā asmin mahāsamare āgatya mama senāṃ mārayitvā bhāgāpayām āsa |

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: „Dhrishtadyumna und auch der heldenhafte Rākṣasa Ghatotkacha—diese beiden stürmten plötzlich in diese große Schlacht, erschlugen meine Leute und jagten mein Heer in die Flucht.“

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• शूरवीरः: the heroic warrior
• शूरवीरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूरवीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राक्षसः: the Rakshasa (demon)
• राक्षसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• घटोत्कचः: Ghatotkacha
• घटोत्कचः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: घटोत्कच
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• सहसा: suddenly/violently
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• महासमरे: in the great battle
• महासमरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महासमर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• आगत्य: having come
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• मम: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सेनाम्: army
• सेनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• मारयित्वा: having slain/caused to be killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृ (मारयति caus.)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), causative (णिच्)

• भग्नवान्: has routed/broken (put to flight)
• भग्नवान्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भञ्ज्
• Form: क्तवत् (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्ति: is/has (exists)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhrishtadyumna
• Ghatotkacha
• Rakshasas
• Kaurava army