Shloka 44
Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha
आत्मानुमानतो विद्वान् स तु विप्रर्षभस्तदा । जानन वृद्धां क्षुधार्ता च श्रान्तां ग्लानां तपस्विनीम्
ātmānumānato vidvān sa tu viprarṣabhas tadā | jānan vṛddhāṃ kṣudhārtāṃ ca śrāntāṃ glānāṃ tapasvinīm ||
Nakula sprach: „Jener Weise, ein Stier unter den Brāhmanen, erkannte damals, nach eigener Erfahrung urteilend, die Asketin — alt, vom Hunger gequält, erschöpft und matt. Als er ihren Zustand sah, begriff er ihr Leiden und die sittliche Dringlichkeit, mit Mitgefühl und rechter Pflichterfüllung zu handeln.“
नकुल उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights ethical empathy: a truly wise person infers another’s suffering by reflecting on one’s own experience (ātmānumānataḥ) and recognizes the dharmic need to respond compassionately—especially toward vulnerable ascetics.
Nakula describes a learned brāhmaṇa who, upon seeing an aged female ascetic weakened by hunger and fatigue, recognizes her distressed state. The scene sets up a dharma-driven response—care, aid, or hospitality—toward the tapasvinī.