Shloka 17
अश्वमेधीयस्य हयस्य दक्षिणापश्चिमगमनम् — The Sacrificial Horse’s Southern and Western Circuit
सम्भ्रान्तनरनागाश्वमपतद् विद्रुतं बलम् । हतविध्वस्तभूयिष्ठमावर्तत मुहुर्मुहु:
sambhrāntanaranāgāśvam apatat vidrutaṃ balam | hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭham āvartata muhurmuhuḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana sprach: Das Heer geriet in Panik—Menschen, Elefanten und Pferde in wilder Verwirrung—und brach auseinander, floh davon. Zum größten Teil erschlagen und zerschmettert, wälzte es sich immer wieder zurück, unfähig, Stand zu halten oder inmitten des Verderbens einen festen Kurs zu finden.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how fear and confusion rapidly dissolve collective strength: when discipline and clarity fail, even a great force becomes directionless—an ethical reminder that violence breeds instability and that leadership and self-control are crucial in crisis.
Vaiśampāyana describes a battlefield moment where the force has been heavily killed and broken; the survivors flee in disorder and repeatedly wheel back, suggesting a rout with intermittent, ineffective attempts to regroup.