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Shloka 21

Brahmāstra-pratisaṃhāraḥ, Parīkṣit-nāmakaraṇam, Nagarotsava-varṇanam

Withdrawal of the Brahmāstra; Naming of Parīkṣit; Description of Civic Festivities

यथाहं नाभिजानामि विजये तु कदाचन । विरोधं तेन सत्येन मृतो जीवत्वयं शिशु:,'मैंने कभी अर्जुनसे विरोध किया हो, इसका स्मरण नहीं है; इस सत्यके प्रभावसे यह मरा हुआ बालक अभी जीवित हो जाय

yathāhaṃ nābhijānāmi vijaye tu kadācana | virodhaṃ tena satyena mṛto jīvatv ayaṃ śiśuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Ich erinnere mich nicht, Vijaya (Arjuna) jemals zu irgendeiner Zeit widersprochen zu haben. Durch die Kraft dieser Wahrheit möge dieses Kind, obgleich tot, wieder lebendig werden.“

यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिजानामिI know/remember
अभिजानामि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (अभि-√ज्ञा)
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
विजयेin/with regard to victory
विजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
विरोधम्opposition, hostility
विरोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविरोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सत्येनby (this) truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मृतःdead
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (√मृ + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवतुlet (him) live
जीवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिशुःchild
शिशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vijaya (Arjuna)
Ś
śiśu (the child)

Educational Q&A

Truthfulness (satya) is portrayed as an active moral power: when one’s conduct is free from hostility and one can truthfully affirm it, that truth may be invoked as a dharmic force (satya-kriyā) to bring about protection and even restoration.

A speaker makes a solemn declaration: he has never opposed Arjuna (Vijaya). He then invokes that truth as a performative act, praying/commanding that a dead child should return to life through the efficacy of the truthful statement.