Shloka 30

अभिमन्यो कुशलिनो मातुलास्ते महारथा: । कुशल चाब्रुवन्‌ सर्वे त्वां युयुत्सुमिहागतम्‌,“अभिमन्यो! तुम्हारे सभी महारथी मामा सकुशल हैं और युद्धकी इच्छासे यहाँ आये हुए तुमसे उन सबने तुम्हारा कुशल-समाचार पूछा है

abhimanyo kuśalino mātulās te mahārathāḥ | kuśalaṃ cābruvan sarve tvāṃ yuyutsum ihāgatam ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Abhimanyu, deine Onkel mütterlicherseits — jene großen Wagenkrieger — sind wohlauf und in Sicherheit. Sie alle sind mit dem Wunsch zu kämpfen hierher gekommen und haben nach deinem Wohlergehen gefragt.“

अभिमन्योO Abhimanyu
अभिमन्यो:
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुशलिनःwell, safe
कुशलिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मातुलाःmaternal uncles
मातुलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/your (they)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुशलम्welfare, well-being
कुशलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुशल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रुवन्they said/asked
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
युयुत्सुम्desiring to fight
युयुत्सुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
आगतम्come, arrived
आगतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Abhimanyu
M
mātulāḥ (maternal uncles)
M
mahārathāḥ (great warriors)

Educational Q&A

Even amid martial intent, dharmic conduct preserves social order: warriors first exchange kuśala-praśna (inquiry after welfare), affirming kinship and responsibility before conflict.

Vaiśampāyana reports that Abhimanyu’s maternal uncles—renowned fighters—have arrived, eager for battle, and collectively ask Abhimanyu about his well-being while stating that they themselves are safe.