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Shloka 42

Kṛṣṇasya Dvārakā-praveśaḥ — Krishna’s Return to Dvārakā and the Raivataka Festival

तत्र प्रोवाच तुरगस्तं कृष्णश्वेतवालधि: । ताम्रास्यनेत्र: कौरव्य प्रज्वलन्निव तेजसा

tatra provāca turagastaṃ kṛṣṇaśvetavāladhiḥ | tāmrāsyanetraḥ kauravya prajvalanniva tejasā ||

Da erschien ein Pferd, dessen Schweifhaare schwarz und weiß waren. Maul und Augen waren kupferrot; o Nachkomme der Kuru, es schien in seinem eigenen Glanz zu lodern.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
प्रोवाचspoke / said
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, singular
तुरगःthe horse
तुरगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
कृष्ण-श्वेत-वालधिःone whose tail is black and white
कृष्ण-श्वेत-वालधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + श्वेत + वालधि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ताम्र-आस्य-नेत्रःone whose mouth and eyes are copper-red
ताम्र-आस्य-नेत्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootताम्र + आस्य + नेत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कौरव्यO Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रज्वलन्blazing
प्रज्वलन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ज्वल्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तेजसाby (his) radiance
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kauravya (descendant of Kuru, addressee)
T
turaga (horse)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how extraordinary signs—radiant, uncanny appearances—often accompany moments of major royal and ritual action in the epic. Such imagery reminds the listener that dharma and kingship are not merely political but are framed within a larger sacred order where omens can indicate divine sanction, warning, or heightened consequence.

A remarkable horse arrives/appears before the characters. It is described with striking features—black-and-white tail hair, copper-red mouth and eyes—and it seems to glow with intense brilliance, marking it as no ordinary animal and setting a heightened, portentous tone for the episode.