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Shloka 22

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

इत्थं च परितुष्टं मां विजानीहि भृगूद्वह । युवा षोडशवर्षो हि यद्यद्य भविता भवान्‌,भगुकुलभूषण! इस तरह तुम मुझे पूर्ण संतुष्ट जानो। यदि आज तुम सोलह वर्षके तरुण हो जाओ तो मैं तुम्हें पत्नीरूपसे अपनी कुमारी कन्या अर्पित कर दूँगा; क्योंकि इसके सिवा दूसरी कोई स्त्री तुम्हारे तेजको नहीं सह सकती

itthaṃ ca parituṣṭaṃ māṃ vijānīhi bhṛgūdvaha | yuvā ṣoḍaśavarṣo hi yadyad bhavitā bhavān bhṛgukulabhūṣaṇa ||

„So wisse denn, dass ich auf diese Weise völlig zufrieden bin, o Vornehmster der Bhṛgu. O Zierde des Bhṛgu-Geschlechts: Würdest du zu einem Jüngling von sechzehn Jahren werden, so gäbe ich dir meine jungfräuliche Tochter zur Frau; denn außer ihr vermag keine andere Frau den Glanz deiner asketischen Kraft zu ertragen.“

इत्थम्thus, in this manner
इत्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परितुष्टम्fully satisfied
परितुष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरितुष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Accusative, Singular
विजानीहिknow, understand
विजानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
भृगूद्वहO best of the Bhṛgus
भृगूद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु-उद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युवाa youth; young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षोडशवर्षःsixteen years old
षोडशवर्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश-वर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यत्who/which (relative)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्who/which (correlative emphasis: whatever)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविताwill be, is going to be
भविता:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic future (agent noun), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada (sense)
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृगुकुलभूषणO ornament of the Bhṛgu lineage
भृगुकुलभूषण:
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु-कुल-भूषण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

गौतम उवाच

G
Gautama
B
Bhṛgu lineage (Bhṛgukula)
G
Gautama's maiden daughter (kanyā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical idea of suitability (yogyatā) in marriage: extraordinary spiritual power (tejas born of tapas) requires a partner capable of bearing that intensity. It also frames marriage as a dharmic offering made only after the elder is fully satisfied with the ascetic’s conduct.

Gautama addresses a Bhṛgu-descended ascetic, declaring himself completely pleased. He then states that if the ascetic were of youthful age (sixteen), he would give his maiden daughter in marriage, because no other woman could endure the ascetic’s radiance.