Shloka 22

यः स पञ्चसु भूतेषु प्राणापाने व्यवस्थित: । स गच्छत्यूर्ध्वगो वायु: कृच्छान्मुक्त्वा शरीरिण:

yaḥ sa pañcasu bhūteṣu prāṇāpāne vyavasthitaḥ | sa gacchaty ūrdhvago vāyuḥ kṛcchrān muktvā śarīriṇaḥ ||

Eben dieser Lebenswind, der unter den fünf Elementen als prāṇa und apāna (Ein- und Ausatmung) weilt, trennt sich, wenn er aufwärts steigt, nur unter größter Mühe von den Verkörperten—und bricht dabei den elementaren Zusammenhalt des Leibes. Die Stelle betont die Zerbrechlichkeit verkörperten Lebens und das schmerzhafte Abreißen des Lebenshauchs vom Gerüst der Elemente.

यःwho/which
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चसुin the five
पञ्चसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootपञ्च
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भूतेषुin the elements/beings
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
प्राणापानेin prāṇa and apāna (vital airs)
प्राणापाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण + अपान
FormMasculine, Locative, Dual
व्यवस्थितःsituated/established
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवि + अव + √स्था (स्थ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ऊर्ध्वगःgoing upward/upward-moving
ऊर्ध्वगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व + ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वायुःwind; vital air
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृच्छात्from difficulty; with great hardship
कृच्छात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मुक्त्वाhaving released/abandoned
मुक्त्वा:
TypeVerb (Gerund)
Root√मुच्
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund)
शरीरिणःembodied beings
शरीरिणः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशरीरिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

सिद्ध उवाच

S
Siddha (speaker)
V
vāyu (vital air)
P
prāṇa
A
apāna
P
pañca-bhūta (five elements)
Ś
śarīrin (embodied being)

Educational Q&A

Life in the body is sustained by prāṇa and apāna as expressions of vāyu within the five elements; when this vital air turns upward and departs, separation from the body is arduous, highlighting impermanence and the need for disciplined understanding of embodied existence.

A Siddha explains the inner process of embodied life and death in yogic-physiological terms: the vital air established as prāṇa and apāna within the elemental body rises and leaves, causing the dissolution of the body’s elemental cohesion and departing with great difficulty.