Shloka 13
व्याधि-गुण-साम्योपदेशः | Discourse on Affliction, Guṇa-Equilibrium, and the Inner Battle
शत्रुदमन! द्रोणाचार्य और भीष्मके साथ जो युद्ध हुआ था, वही युद्ध आपके सामने उपस्थित है। इस समय आपको अकेले अपने मनके साथ युद्ध करना होगा ।।
śatrudamana! droṇācārya-bhīṣmābhyāṁ saha yo yuddhaḥ abhavat sa eva yuddhaḥ tava purataḥ samupasthitaḥ। idānīṁ tvayā ekenaiva svena manasā saha yoddhavyam॥ tasmād abhyupagantavyaṁ yuddhāya bharatarṣabha। paramavyaktarūpasya pāraṁ yuktyā svakarmabhiḥ॥ bharatabhūṣaṇa! ataḥ tasmai yuddhāya tvayā sajjībhavitavyam। svakarma-pālanena yogena ca manaḥ vaśīkṛtya māyātītaṁ parabrahma prāpnuhi॥
Vāyu sprach: „O Bezwinger der Feinde! Dieselbe Schlacht, die du einst an der Seite Droṇas und Bhīṣmas geschlagen hast, steht nun wieder vor dir. Doch in diesem Augenblick musst du allein kämpfen—gegen deinen eigenen Geist. Darum, o Stier unter den Bhāratas, tritt vor zu diesem Kampf. Durch rechtes Unterscheidungsvermögen und durch treue Erfüllung deiner eigenen Pflichten überschreite den Bereich des höchsten Unmanifesten. O Schmuck der Bhārata-Linie, rüste dich zu jenem Krieg: bezwinge den Geist durch Yoga, während du deine Obliegenheiten wahrst, und erlange das höchste Brahman jenseits von māyā.“
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse reframes heroism as an inward discipline: the decisive battle is against one’s own mind. By performing one’s proper duties (svakarma) with discernment (yukti) and mastering the mind through yoga, one transcends māyā and realizes the Supreme Brahman.
Vāyudeva addresses a Bharata hero, recalling the earlier great war fought with Droṇa and Bhīṣma, and declares that a comparable ‘battle’ now confronts him—an internal struggle requiring solitary effort. He urges readiness, duty-based action, and yogic control of the mind to reach the transcendent goal.