Shloka 223
एतच्छेयस्तु परमममन्यत जनार्दन: । समस्त राजाओंका विनाश देखते हुए गदाग्रज भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने यही परम कल्याणकारी माना कि मैं पाण्डवोंका राज्य उन्हें लौटा दूँ; परंतु मैं वैसा नहीं कर सका
etac chreyas tu paramam amanyata janārdanaḥ | samasta-rājānāṁ vināśaṁ dṛṣṭvā gadāgrajo bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇaḥ etad eva parama-kalyāṇakārī manyamānaḥ—ahaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ rājyaṁ tebhyaḥ pratyarpayiṣyāmīti; kintu ahaṁ tathā kartum aśakam |
Dhṛtarāṣṭra sprach: „Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) hielt dies für das höchste Heil. Als er den Untergang so vieler Könige sah, erachtete der Herr Śrī Kṛṣṇa — der ältere Bruder des Keulenträgers — es als überaus heilsam, dass ich den Pāṇḍavas das Reich zurückgäbe. Doch ich vermochte nicht, entsprechend zu handeln.“
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even after catastrophic loss, the ethically superior path (śreyas) is restitution and justice—returning what is rightfully due. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s confession highlights how attachment and weakness can prevent one from choosing the highest good, despite clear counsel from Kṛṣṇa.
In the reflective aftermath of the great war’s devastation, Dhṛtarāṣṭra recalls that Kṛṣṇa regarded restoring the kingdom to the Pāṇḍavas as the most beneficial course, given the widespread destruction of kings. Dhṛtarāṣṭra admits he failed to carry out that corrective act.