Shloka 32

प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting

Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue

Devanagari script

अनुकर्मा प्रतीतश्च प्रदाताप्यंशुमांस्तथा । शैलाभ: परमक्रोधी धीरोष्णी भूपतिस्तथा

Transliteration

anukarmā pratītaś ca pradātāpy aṁśumān tathā | śailābhaḥ paramakrodhī dhīroṣṇī bhūpatis tathā ||

Translation

Bhīṣma sprach: „Da war Anukarmā und auch Pratīta; ebenso Pradātā und Aṁśumān. Da war ferner Śailābha, ein König von äußerster Zornesglut, und Dhīroṣṇī ebenfalls.“

Word by Word

• अनुकर्मा: Anukarmā (a person/name)
• अनुकर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुकर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रतीतः: Pratīta (renowned/known; a person/name)
• प्रतीतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतीत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रदाता: Pradātā (giver; a person/name)
• प्रदाता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रदातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अंशुमान्: Aṃśumān (radiant; a person/name)
• अंशुमान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंशुमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: likewise/so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• शैलाभः: Śailābha (a person/name)
• शैलाभः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैलाभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परमक्रोधी: extremely wrathful
• परमक्रोधी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परमक्रोधिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धीरः: steadfast/brave
• धीरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उष्णी: hot-tempered/fiery (as an epithet/name)
• उष्णी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उष्णिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भूपतिः: king/lord of the earth
• भूपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: likewise/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Anukarmā
• Pratīta
• Pradātā
• Aṁśumān
• Śailābha
• Dhīroṣṇī