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Shloka 12

Śrāddha-utpatti and Nivāpa–Agni Precedence (श्राद्धोत्पत्तिः—निवापेऽग्निपूर्वकत्वम्)

राज्यभागी धनिष्ठायां भवेत नियतं नरः । नक्षत्रे वारुणे कुर्वन्‌ भिषक्सिद्धिमवाप्रुयात्‌,धनिष्ठामें श्राद्ध करनेवाला मनुष्य नियमपूर्वक राज्यका भागी होता है। वारुण नक्षत्र- शतभिषामें श्राद्ध करनेवाला पुरुष वैद्यविषयक सिद्धिको पाता है

rājyabhāgī dhaniṣṭhāyāṃ bhavet niyataṃ naraḥ | nakṣatre vāruṇe kurvan bhiṣaksiddhim avāpnuyāt ||

Bhishma sprach: Ein Mann, der das Śrāddha mit disziplinierter Befolgung unter der Konstellation Dhaniṣṭhā vollzieht, ist gewiss dazu bestimmt, einen Anteil an Souveränität und Regierung zu erlangen. Und wer das Śrāddha unter dem Varuṇa-Stern —Śatabhiṣā— vollzieht, erlangt Vollendung in der Heilkunst und hat Erfolg als Arzt.

राज्यभागीone who gets a share in the kingdom
राज्यभागी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराज्यभागिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनिष्ठायाम्in (the nakshatra) Dhaniṣṭhā
धनिष्ठायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनिष्ठा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भवेत्would become / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नियतम्certainly / invariably
नियतम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनियत
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नक्षत्रेin the nakshatra (asterism)
नक्षत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वारुणेVaruṇa-related (i.e., Śatabhiṣaj)
वारुणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवारुण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुर्वन्doing / performing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भिषक्सिद्धिम्success/attainment in medicine (physicianhood)
भिषक्सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभिषक्सिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नुयात्would obtain / should obtain
अवाप्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप् (अव + आप्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dhaniṣṭhā (nakṣatra)
V
Varuṇa (deity, by epithet)
Ś
Śatabhiṣā (nakṣatra, implied by vāruṇa)
Ś
Śrāddha (rite, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that performing śrāddha with disciplined observance at specific nakṣatras is believed to yield corresponding fruits: Dhaniṣṭhā is associated with attaining a share in royal authority, while the Varuṇa-star (Śatabhiṣā) is associated with success in the medical/healing vocation. It frames ritual timing and self-regulation as means to cultivate socially constructive capacities—governance and healing.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, including the rules and fruits of ancestral rites (śrāddha). Here he specifies the outcomes attributed to performing śrāddha under particular lunar mansions, presenting a traditional mapping between ritual context (nakṣatra) and promised results.